Global end-diastolic volume an emerging preload marker vis-a-vis other markers - Have we reached our goal?
نویسندگان
چکیده
A reliable estimation of cardiac preload is helpful in the management of severe circulatory dysfunction. The estimation of cardiac preload has evolved from nuclear angiography, pulmonary artery catheterization to echocardiography, and transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD). Global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) is the combined end-diastolic volumes of all the four cardiac chambers. GEDV has been demonstrated to be a reliable preload marker in comparison with traditionally used pulmonary artery catheter-derived pressure preload parameters. Recently, a new TPTD system called EV1000™ has been developed and introduced into the expanding field of advanced hemodynamic monitoring. GEDV has emerged as a better preload marker than its previous conventional counterparts. The advantage of it being measured by minimum invasive methods such as PiCCO™ and newly developed EV1000™ system makes it a promising bedside advanced hemodynamic parameter.
منابع مشابه
Should we stop using the determination of central venous pressure as a way to estimate cardiac preload?
INTRODUCTION The determination of the values of central venous pressure has long been used as a guideline for volumetric therapy in the resuscitation of the critical patient, but the performance of such parameter is currently being questioned as an effective measurement of cardiac preload. This has aroused great interest in the search for more accurate parameters to determine cardiac preload an...
متن کاملPreload-induced curvilinearity of left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relations. Effects on derived indexes in closed-chest dogs.
End-systolic pressure-volume relations (ESPVRs) were analyzed in 10 closed-chest autonomically blocked dogs before and after volume loading that restored end-diastolic volume to its value measured in the control conscious state. Dogs had been previously instrumented with a left ventricular pressure micromanometer and ultrasonic crystals for measurements of major, anteroposterior, and septum-fre...
متن کاملRelationship among AFLP, RAPD marker diversity and Agromorphological traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
of high-quality vegetable and industrial oil. 9 RAPD primers, 6 AFLP primer combinations and 12 agro-morphological traits were used to assess the genetic diversity of 20 accessions of saf flower representing global germplasm variability. Jacquards’ similarity coef ficient were used to understanding the genetic relationships among ccessions, for AFLP and RAPD markers and Euclidian similarity coe...
متن کاملDistributed mechanics of the canine right ventricle: effects of varying preload.
Fundamental questions in the mechanics of the right ventricle (RV) include: what are the distributions of diastolic and systolic strains across the RV epicardium and how do these strains change with increasing preload? Arrays (approximately 4 x 4 cm) of 25 to 30 lead markers were sutured to the epicardium of the RV anterior free wall in 6 open-chest, anesthetized dogs. Biplane cinéradiography (...
متن کاملEffect of Large Variations in Preload
The normal human left ventricular response to large variations in preload was studied in 12 young men. M-mode echocardiograms were recorded at supine rest and compared with studies obtained during head-down tilt (HDT) at 50 and during progressive lower body negative pressure (LBNP) to -40 mm Hg. During HDT, end-diastolic volume (EDV) increased 23% (p < 0.001), stroke volume (SV) increased 35% (...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 19 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016